<
programming, operating system> (Or "
application", "app") A
complete, self-contained program that performs a specific
function directly for the user. This is in contrast to
system software such as the
operating system kernel,
server processes,
libraries which exists to support
application programs and
utility programs.
Editors for various kinds of documents,
spreadsheets, and
text formatters are
common examples of applications. Network
applications include clients such as those for
FTP,
electronic mail,
telnet and
WWW.
The term is used fairly loosely, for instance, some might say
that a client and server together form a distributed
application, others might argue that editors and compilers
were not applications but
utility programs for building
applications.
One distinction between an
application program and the
operating system is that applications always run in {user
mode} (or "non-privileged mode"), while operating systems and
related utilities may run in
supervisor mode (or "privileged
mode").
The term may also be used to distinguish programs which
communicate via a
graphical user interface from those which
are executed from the
command line.
(2007-02-02)